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Clear Coats

Clear Coats

A clear coat, often called a varnish, is a key product in any modeler's arsenal. Its primary purpose is to protect the finished model from mechanical damage, dust, moisture, and color fading caused by UV radiation. It serves as the final layer that not only protects but also unifies the appearance of the entire surface, giving it the desired finish. Depending on the desired effect, you can choose from three basic types of finishes: matte, semi-gloss (satin), and gloss. A properly applied clear coat also protects delicate decals, integrating them with the model's surface and preventing them from peeling off in the future.

Types and Applications of Clear Coats

The choice of the right clear coat depends on the type of model being built and the final effect. A gloss clear coat is ideal for models of civilian cars, motorcycles, or certain aircraft, giving them a shiny, factory-fresh look. It is also indispensable as a base coat for decals, as its smooth surface prevents the 'silvering' effect. Matte clear coats, on the other hand, are fundamental in armor and aircraft modeling, where a realistic, non-reflective appearance is crucial. A semi-gloss (satin) clear coat is a versatile intermediate solution that works well for many projects. It's also worth remembering that clear coats are a key step in preparing a model for weathering techniques, such as washes. A smooth layer of varnish allows for the controlled application of pigments and paints.

How to Apply Clear Coat?

The best results are achieved by applying clear coat with an airbrush. This allows for a thin, even layer across the entire model's surface without the risk of runs or drips. Application by brush is also possible, especially on smaller parts or in hard-to-reach areas. Regardless of the method, it is crucial to apply several thin coats instead of one thick one. There are acrylic-based clear coats, which are less aggressive and easier to clean up, as well as lacquer or enamel types that offer greater durability. Remember to choose the appropriate thinner dedicated to the specific type of clear coat and always work in a well-ventilated area.

Subcategories

  • Spray varnishes are an essential part of modeling chemicals, used to protect a finished model. They provide the final, transparent top coat that protects the paint, decals, and weathering effects from damage, abrasion, and external factors. Aerosol application is extremely convenient, especially for beginner modelers and when painting larger surfaces. It allows for quick, even coverage over the entire model, ensuring a smooth finish without brush marks. It's a simple-to-use tool that significantly enhances the durability and aesthetics of any miniature.

    Types of Spray Varnish Finishes

    We offer clear spray varnishes in three basic types of finishes, allowing you to match the effect to the character of your model. Matte varnish (matt) is ideal for military models, such as tanks, aircraft, or armored vehicles, giving them a realistic, non-reflective appearance. Gloss varnish (gloss) is perfect for civilian models like cars, motorcycles, or passenger aircraft. It creates a smooth, shiny surface that also serves as an excellent base for decals, preventing the effect known as 'silvering.' Satin varnish (satin), also called semi-gloss, is a versatile intermediate solution that provides a subtle sheen, suitable for many subjects, from modern fighter jets to various figures.

    How to Properly Use Spray Varnish?

    To achieve the best results, follow a few simple rules. Before use, shake the can vigorously for about a minute to mix the contents thoroughly. Ensure the model's surface is clean and completely dry. Apply the varnish in short, smooth strokes from a distance of about 20-30 cm (8-12 inches). It is much better to apply several thin coats, allowing each one to dry, than one thick coat, which can cause runs or drips. Work in a well-ventilated area and at room temperature to ensure the protective coat dries and cures properly.

  • Odorless Acrylic Varnishes – Effective Protection for Your Model

    Acrylic varnishes, also known as clear coats, are a crucial element of modeling chemistry used to protect the final paint job. This category features water-based products, whose main advantage is being virtually odorless during application. This makes working with them much more comfortable and safer, especially in a home environment where a professional ventilation system may not be available. Acrylic varnishes create a hard, transparent coat on the model's surface, protecting the paint from mechanical damage, abrasion, and external factors. Additionally, they unify the surface's appearance, giving it the desired finish – from a deep matte to a high gloss. Their water-based formula makes them easy to clean, and tools can be washed with plain water.

    Types of Finishes and Application of Acrylic Varnishes

    The primary criterion for choosing a varnish is the type of finish you want to achieve. We offer three main variants: matte, satin (or semi-gloss), and gloss. A gloss varnish is ideal as a base for decals, as it creates a smooth surface that minimizes the risk of 'silvering' (the effect of a visible, silvery halo around the decal). Matte varnishes are excellent for armor and aircraft modeling, as they reduce light reflections and provide a realistic look. The satin variant is a versatile intermediate solution. The best results are achieved by applying the varnish with an airbrush, which allows for a thin and even coat. Most products can be thinned with water or a dedicated acrylic thinner if needed. Choosing an odorless acrylic varnish is an excellent solution for both beginners and advanced modelers who value comfort and safety in their workspace.

  • Solvent-Based Varnishes – A Durable Finish for Your Models

    Solvent-based varnishes, often known as "C-type" or lacquer-based paints, are a popular choice among modelers seeking a durable and damage-resistant finish. Their main component is a strong solvent, which ensures quick drying and creates a hard, smooth coat. Thanks to these properties, they provide excellent protection for the model against scratches, fingerprints, or the effects of other chemical products like washes and filters. It's important to remember that due to their strong odor and volatile components, working with them requires good room ventilation. Dedicated thinners, such as leveling thinners, should be used for thinning and cleaning tools, as they also improve the varnish's self-leveling properties.

    How to Choose and Apply a Solvent-Based Varnish

    We offer solvent-based varnishes in three basic finish types: gloss, semi-gloss, and matt. The choice depends on the effect you want to achieve. A gloss varnish is perfect as a base for decals, as it creates a perfectly smooth surface that prevents them from silvering. After applying the decals, the surface can be sealed with a matt or semi-gloss coat to achieve a realistic look, for example, on models of military vehicles or aircraft. On the other hand, a high-gloss finish is desirable for models of civilian cars. These varnishes are best applied with an airbrush, which allows for a thin and even layer without runs or streaks.

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